Issues To Consider From The Comcel Enforcement Action

Prior posts here, here, and here highlighted the recent $118.2 million Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement action against Comunicaciones Celulares S.A. (“Comcel” doing business as TIGO Guatemala), a subsidiary of Millicom International Cellular, S.A, concerning bribery schemes in Guatemala.
This post continues the analysis by highlighting additional issues to consider.
Guatemala
The Comcel enforcement action is believed to be just the second FCPA enforcement action in history to concern conduct in Guatemala.
As highlighted here, a portion of the wide-ranging 2016 FCPA enforcement action against Odebrecht / Braskem concerned conduct in Guatemala – specifically payments to government officials in order to secure public works contracts.
About The Individuals Mentioned In The Comcel Enforcement Action

This prior post went in-depth into the recent $118.2 million FCPA enforcement action against Comcel (doing business as TIGO Guatemala – a mobile and fixed telecommunications service provider with its principal place of business in Guatemala).
There are two specific individuals mentioned in the DOJ charging documents: Acisclo Valladares Urruela (“Valladares” pictured) (a citizen of Guatemala and TIGO Guatemala’s Chief Corporate Affairs Officer and Head of Legal in or around and between 2008 and 2015 and again serving as Chief Corporate Affairs Officer in or around 2017) and Alvaro Estuardo Cobar Bustamante (“Cobar”) [a Guatemalan citizen and director of a Guatemalan bank] who facilitated the bribery scheme by providing Valladares with cash in order to pay bribes to Guatemalan officials and reimbursements for bribes TIGO Guatemala executives had already paid.
A Closer Look At The Comcel Enforcement Action

This previous post briefly highlighted the FCPA enforcement action against Comunicaciones Celulares S.A. (“Comcel”), a subsidiary of Millicom International Cellular, S.A. (“Millicom” – a telecommunications company incorporated and headquartered in Luxembourg with its principal place of business in Florida).
This post takes a closer look at the $118.2 million enforcement action.
In terms of background, Comcel was doing business as TIGO Guatemala and was a mobile and fixed telecommunications service provider with its principal place of business in Guatemala. During the relevant period, TIGO Guatemala was jointly owned by Millicom (55%) and a Panamanian company (“Panama Company” (45%) (Telecomunicaciones Digitales, S.A. (Cable Onda or Tigo Panama).
On or about November 12, 2021 , Millicom purchased Panama Company’s share of TIGO Guatemala for approximately $2.2 billion. Since then, TIGO Guatemala has been wholly-owned by Millicom.