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Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General Miller On Voluntary Disclosure, Compensation Clawback, And National Security

miller

It is September which means enforcement agency officials hit the “conference circuit” to give scripted speeches.

Today it was Principal Associate Deputy Attorney General Marshall Miller speaking at a private event to discuss “the Justice Department’s corporate criminal enforcement priorities” specifically (in what is perhaps a laughable statement to many who closely follow DOJ enforcement activity) the DOJ’s “commitment to consistency, predictability, and transparency in our corporate enforcement work …”.

Miller began by talking about voluntary disclosure and stated:

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Record $279 Million Whistleblower Award Made In Connection With Ericsson FCPA Matter – Even Though The Information Was Provided After The SEC Had Already Opened An Investigation Of The Company

sec-whistle

According to this recent Wall Street Journal article:

“The record $279 million whistleblower award issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission earlier this month stemmed from a bribery case against telecommunications company Ericsson.” (See here for the prior post about the 2019 enforcement action).

Even though the SEC’s whistleblower award is highly redacted, the few portions that are readable are interesting.

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FCPA Related Securities Fraud Action Against Ericsson Dismissed

Dismissed

This prior post covered the 2019 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement action against Ericsson. The enforcement action concerned conduct in Djibouti, China, Vietnam, Kuwait, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia and included a DOJ and SEC component. The DOJ matter involved a one count criminal information against Ericsson subsidiary Ericsson Egypt Ltd. charging conspiracy to violate the FCPA’s anti-bribery provisions resolved through a plea agreement and a criminal information against Ericsson charging conspiracies to violate the FCPA’s anti-bribery, books and records, and internal controls provisions resolved through a deferred prosecution agreement. The DOJ matter was resolved through payment of a $520 million criminal penalty.

As highlighted in this prior post, in 2021 the DOJ suggested that Ericsson was in breach of its DPA obligations and in March 2023 the DOJ announced that “Ericsson has agreed to plead guilty and pay a criminal penalty of more than $206 million after breaching a 2019 Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA).” (See here for the prior post).

In between, reports suggested that “Ericsson may have made payments to the ISIS terror organization to gain access to certain transport routes in Iraq.” (See here for the prior post).

As sure as the sun rises in the east and dogs bark, investors brought a securities fraud class action in related to the above events.

Recently, Judge William Kuntz (E.D.N.Y.) dismissed the complaint.

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A Closer Look At The “Factual Basis For Breach” In The Ericsson Matter

Closer Look

This prior post covered the 2019 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement action against Ericsson. The enforcement action concerned conduct in Djibouti, China, Vietnam, Kuwait, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia and included a DOJ and SEC component. The DOJ matter involved a one count criminal information against Ericsson subsidiary Ericsson Egypt Ltd. charging conspiracy to violate the FCPA’s anti-bribery provisions resolved through a plea agreement and a criminal information against Ericsson charging conspiracies to violate the FCPA’s anti-bribery, books and records, and internal controls provisions resolved through a deferred prosecution agreement. The DOJ matter was resolved through payment of a $520 million criminal penalty.

As highlighted in this prior post, in 2021 the DOJ suggested that Ericsson was in breach of its DPA obligations.

Recently, the DOJ announced that “Ericsson has agreed to plead guilty and pay a criminal penalty of more than $206 million after breaching a 2019 Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA).” (See here for the prior post).

The plea agreement contains an attachment titled “Factual Basis for Breach” and it makes for an interesting read. Among other things, the DOJ does assert any additional criminal conduct by Ericsson, nor does the DOJ assert that any of Ericsson’s alleged breaches prevented it from addressing the substantive conduct at issue in the 2019 enforcement. In addition, certain of the blame (seemingly much blame) for Ericsson’s alleged breaches appears to be the result – per the DOJ – of decisions or omissions by Ericsson’s “prior outside counsel.” Although “prior outside counsel” is not identified in the recent “Factual Basis for Breach,” Ericsson’s outside counsel in connection with the 2019 FCPA enforcement action was Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP attorneys Cheryl Scarboro, Joshua Levine and Diana Wielocha.

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Assistant AG Polite Calls Prosecutors “Community Problem-Solvers” – Announces Yet Additional Changes To DOJ Policy

Polite

Last week, Kenneth Polite (DOJ Assistant Attorney General -Criminal Division) gave this speech in which he called prosecutors “community problem-solvers” and announced (yet additional) changes to DOJ policy.

Specifically, Polite announced “significant changes” to how the DOJ “consider[s] a corporation’s approach to the use of personal devices as well as various communications platforms and messaging applications, including those offering ephemeral messaging.”

In addition, Polite described how the DOJ has “updated its policies concerning corporate compensation systems” and issued a “revised memorandum on the selection of monitors in Criminal Division matters” including that “any submission of a monitor candidate by the company and selection of a monitor candidate by the Criminal Division should be made in keeping with the department’s commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion.”

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