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If The SEC Were An Issuer …

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1960s MAN THINKING HAND PENCIL ON CHIN WEARING EYEGLASSES SERIOUS EXPRESSION

The FCPA’s books and records and internal control provisions require issuers (generally FCPA speak for publicly-traded companies) to: (i) “make and keep books, records, and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the issuer;” and (ii) devise and maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (among other things) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, transactions are recorded as necessary to maintain accountability of assets, and access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization.

The SEC enforces these provisions against issuers – often in expansive ways.

The SEC, of course, is not an issuer, but every so often it is interesting to spend a few moments in “hypothetical land.” (See this prior post). What if the SEC were an issuer?

Relevant to this question, last week the SEC announced – using the bland headline “Commission Statement Relating to Certain Administrative Adjudications” – in pertinent part as follows:

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A Further Reminder That The FCPA Has Always Been A Law Much Broader Than Its Name Suggests

reminder

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act  has always been a law much broader than its name suggests. Sure, the FCPA contains anti-bribery provisions which concern foreign bribery. Sure, the FCPA’s books and records and internal controls provisions can be implicated in foreign bribery schemes.

However, the fact remains that most FCPA enforcement actions (that is enforcement actions that charge or find violations of the FCPA’s books and records and internal controls provisions) have nothing to do with foreign bribery and these provisions are among the most generic legal provisions one can possibly find.

The latest example is this recent SEC enforcement action against Baxter International (and two former executives) “for engaging in improper intra-company foreign exchange transactions that resulted in the misstatement of the company’s net income.”

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South Korea’s KT Corp. Resolves $6.3 Million FCPA Enforcement Action

KT

KT Corporation is a Seoul, South Korea based telecommunications company with American Depositary Shares registered with the SEC and traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

Yesterday, the SEC announced that the company agreed to pay $6.3 million “to resolve charges that it violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act by providing improper payments for the benefit of government officials in Korea and Vietnam.”

In summary fashion, this administrative order finds:

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The Rams Season Of Failures

LARams

Last night, the Los Angeles Ram won the Super Bowl to cap off a successful season.  By one measure, the Rams were the most successful team in NFL this year.

But what if the Rams were a business organization subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?

It is undisputed that the Rams failed many times this year.

For starters, the Rams were 12-5 in the regular season – meaning the Rams lost approximately 30% of its regular season games.

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A Further Reminder That The FCPA Has Always Been A Law Much Broader Than Its Name Suggests

reminder

The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act  has always been a law much broader than its name suggests. Sure, the FCPA contains anti-bribery provisions which concern foreign bribery. Sure, the FCPA’s books and records and internal controls provisions can be implicated in foreign bribery schemes.

However, the fact remains that most FCPA enforcement actions (that is enforcement actions that charge or find violations of the FCPA’s books and records and internal controls provisions) have nothing to do with foreign bribery and these provisions are among the most generic legal provisions one can possibly find.

Case in point is this recent SEC enforcement action against Medallion Financial Corp., a Delaware company headquartered in New York, NY, and its President and Chief Operating Officer, Andrew Murstein of New York, NY, with illegally engaging in two schemes in an effort to reverse the company’s plummeting stock price.

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