Issues To Consider From The Comcel Enforcement Action
Prior posts here, here, and here highlighted the recent $118.2 million Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement action against Comunicaciones Celulares S.A. (“Comcel” doing business as TIGO Guatemala), a subsidiary of Millicom International Cellular, S.A, concerning bribery schemes in Guatemala.
This post continues the analysis by highlighting additional issues to consider.
Guatemala
The Comcel enforcement action is believed to be just the second FCPA enforcement action in history to concern conduct in Guatemala.
As highlighted here, a portion of the wide-ranging 2016 FCPA enforcement action against Odebrecht / Braskem concerned conduct in Guatemala – specifically payments to government officials in order to secure public works contracts.
Oztemel Seeks A Judgement Of Acquittal Or New Trial
In Fall 2024, Glenn Oztemel (previously employed by Arcadia Fuels Ltd. and Freepoint Commodities LLC) was found guilty at trial of FCPA and related offenses in connection with a Brazil bribery scheme.
As stated in the DOJ release: “According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, Oztemel […] paid bribes to officials of Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras), the Brazilian state-owned oil and gas company, to obtain lucrative contracts for Arcadia Fuels Ltd. (Arcadia) and Freepoint Commodities LLC (Freepoint). […] With the assistance of others, Oztemel paid and caused the payment of bribes to Petrobras officials for their assistance in helping Arcadia and Freepoint to obtain and retain fuel oil contracts with Petrobras and by providing Oztemel and others with confidential information regarding Petrobras’ fuel oil business. Oztemel and his co-conspirators caused Arcadia and Freepoint to make corrupt payments — disguised as purported consulting fees and commissions — to a third party intermediary and agent, Eduardo Innecco, 74, knowing that Innecco would pay a portion of those funds to Brazilian officials, including to Houston-based Petrobras trader Rodrigo Berkowitz.”
Issues To Consider From The BIT Mining (500.com) Enforcement Action
This prior post highlighted the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement action against BIT Mining Ltd. (formerly known as 500.com) in connection with a failed Japan bribery scheme concerning efforts to obtain a license to operate a casino.
This post highlights additional issues to consider.
Japan
The enforcement action is believed to be the first in FCPA history concerning conduct in Japan.
Take away point. While certain countries have a higher bribery and corruption risk than others, bribery and corruption issues can arise in any country.
FCPA enforcement actions have involved conduct in approximately 90 countries including perceived low risk countries such Canada, United Kingdom, Netherlands, France and Germany.
SEC Brings First FCPA Individual Action Since 2020
Yesterday, the SEC announced a Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement action against Cyril Sebastien Dominique Cabanes (“Cabanes”) – a French citizen and resident of Singapore who was previously a member of the board of directors of Azure Power Global Limited (a Mauritius company with its principal place of business in India). During the time period relevant to the enforcement action, Azure was a publicly traded company with shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
The Cabanes enforcement action is the first SEC FCPA enforcement action against an individual since October 2020.
BIT Mining (500.Com) Resolves FCPA Enforcement Action In Connection With Failed Japan Bribery Scheme
Yesterday the DOJ and SEC announced a net $10 million Foreign Corrupt Practices Act enforcement action against BIT Mining Ltd. (formerly known as 500.com) in connection with a failed Japan bribery scheme concerning efforts to obtain a license to operate a casino.
500.com was formerly an online sports lottery service provider incorporated in the Cayman Islands, with headquarters and major business operations in Shenzhen, China with American Depositary Shares (ADS) traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). 500.com is now known as BIT Mining, a crypto assets mining business incorporated in the Cayman Islands and headquartered in Ohio with ADSs traded on the NYSE.
The enforcement action involved a DOJ component (net $6 million – a $54 million criminal penalty, reduced to $10 million based on an inability to pay, and further reduced to $6 million reflecting a credit for the amount paid to the SEC) and an SEC component ($4 million civil penalty).
In addition, the DOJ announced that Zhengming Pan (a Chinese national and the former CEO of 500.com) was criminally indicted in June in connection with the same bribery scheme and charged with one count of conspiracy to violate the anti-bribery and books and records provisions of the FCPA, one count of violating the anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA, and two counts of violating the books and records provisions of the FCPA.